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UNITED STATES HISTORY II


LECTURE OUTLINE ONE

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RECONSTRUCTION AFTER THE CIVIL WAR (PRIOR TO 1867)
Abraham Lincoln and restoration
  • leniency and the 10% plan
  • Moderates' and Radicals' stance on Lincoln's plan
  • Wade-Davis Bill in July 1864
Andrew Johnson and restoration
  • Southern governments under Johnson's plan--the Black Codes
  • Moderates' response to the Black Codes--the extension of the Freedmen's Bureau and the Civil Rights Bill
  • Johnson's vetoes and the Moderates
  • 1866 and the 14th Amendment
  • Johnson's "Swing Around the Circle"
  • Republicans "Wave the Bloody Shirt"
  • Moderates move toward Black suffrage in 1867

1867 AND RADICAL RECONSTRUCTION
1867 and the Reconstruction Acts
1867 Tenure of Office Act
1868 Impeachment of Andrew Johnson
1868 election and the mandate to push for the 15th Amendment


RECONSTRUCTION GOVERNMENTS IN THE SOUTH
Blacks, Scalawags, and Carpetbaggers
Accomplishments and the failure to achieve more radical reform
Problems in these governments


THE TRIUMPH OF THE REDEEMER GOVERNMENTS
Democrats' return to power
blueprint of the Mississippi Plan


FACTORS IN THE NORTH AND SOUTH THAT LED TO THE OVERTURN OF RECONSTRUCTION


STATUS OF FREEDMEN AFTER THE CIVIL WAR
failure to receive land redistribution
the freedmen and the Black Codes
sharecropping and debt peonage


REPUBLICANS' PROGRAM IN THE NORTH
Dissident Republicans' and Democrats' opposition to President Grant
challenge of the Liberal Republicans
President Grant and scandals
Panic of 1873 and monetary policies

CHARACTERISTICS OF THE RISE OF BIG BUSINESS
innovations and inventions
improvement of the transportation system
development of basic industries
changes in business organization
  • mass markets
  • the vertically-integrated firm
  • growth of retail businesses
mass production
mergers movement
  • pools
  • trusts
  • holding companies
changes in management
new patterns of thought
  • laissez-faire individualism
  • Social Darwinism
  • Gospel of Wealth

CRITICS OF BIG BUSINESS
Utopian Thinkers
  • Henry George and the single-tax
  • Edward Bellamy
  • Henry Demarest Lloyd
Governmental Anti-Trust Legislation
  • 1887 Interstate Commerce Act
  • 1890 Sherman Antitrust Act

INDUSTRIAL LABOR FORCE
decreasing authority and autonomy
the impact of Frederick W. Taylor and "scientific management"
immigrants and women in the labor force


TWO MAJOR LABOR ORGANIZATIONS IN THE LATE 19TH CENTURY
Knights of Labor (1869)
American Federation of Labor (1880)
characteristics, philosophies, and goals of the A.F.of L.

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